Mortgage scenario
FHA Loan Calculator (3.5% Down Payment)
FHA math on a $300,000 home with 3.5% down. P&I at 7.40% on the base loan, plus 1.75% upfront MIP and annual MIP per HUD premium tables.
FHA loans let qualified borrowers buy with as little as 3.5% down and credit scores starting at 580 for that minimum down payment. On a $300,000 home, 3.5% down is $10,500, leaving a $289,500 base loan before mortgage insurance. The calculator's P&I uses 7.40%, the Freddie Mac PMMS 30-year average for the week of October 15, 2026, on that base balance; FHA also charges upfront and annual mortgage insurance premiums per HUD Handbook 4000.1.
Key Considerations
- With 3.5% down, the $289,500 base loan at 7.40% over 30 years produces about $2,004 in monthly P&I before FHA mortgage insurance -- the same figure the pre-filled calculator shows because it uses price minus down payment.
- HUD charges an upfront MIP of 1.75% on the base loan ($5,066 on $289,500). Most buyers finance it into the note, raising the balance to $294,566 and P&I to about $2,040 per month at 7.40%.
- Annual MIP on a 30-year FHA loan with less than 5% down is 0.55% of the base loan amount, adding about $133 per month on $289,500 for the life of the loan unless you refinance out.
- FHA forward limits for 2026 range from a $541,287 floor to a $1,249,125 ceiling for one-unit homes, so a $300,000 purchase is eligible in standard counties -- confirm your county on HUD's mortgage limits lookup.
- State down payment assistance programs often pair with FHA, covering part or all of the 3.5% ($10,500) requirement through grants or silent second liens with income and purchase-price caps.
Quick Numbers
| Down Payment (3.5%) | $10,500 |
| Base Loan Amount | $289,500 |
| Monthly P&I (7.40%) | $2,004 |
| Monthly MIP (0.55%) | $133 |
| Total Monthly Payment | $2,137 |
| Upfront MIP (1.75%) | $5,066 |
How This Compares
FHA lets you buy a $300,000 home with $10,500 down instead of the $60,000 needed for conventional 20% down, keeping $49,500 in cash at closing. The all-in payment of about $2,137 (P&I plus MIP at 7.40%) runs $475 per month above the $1,662 conventional P&I on a $240,000 loan. Over 30 years, annual MIP near $133 per month plus $5,066 upfront adds tens of thousands in insurance cost that a 20% conventional down payment avoids.
Frequently Asked Questions
- What are the FHA loan limits for a $300,000 purchase?
- For case numbers assigned on or after January 1, 2026, FHA's nationwide floor for a one-unit home is $541,287 and the ceiling is $1,249,125 in high-cost counties. A $300,000 price falls comfortably within standard limits. Alaska, Hawaii, Guam, and the U.S. Virgin Islands use higher special exception ceilings published in HUD Mortgagee Letter 2025-23.
- Can FHA mortgage insurance (MIP) ever be removed?
- With less than 10% down, annual MIP generally lasts the full 30-year term with no cancellation based on equity alone. Put 10% or more down and MIP may cancel after 11 years on loans with terms over 15 years. Most borrowers with 3.5% down eventually refinance into a conventional loan once they reach 20% equity and can drop FHA insurance entirely.
- What credit score do I need for an FHA loan on a $300,000 home?
- FHA requires at least 580 for 3.5% down ($10,500 here). Scores from 500 to 579 need 10% down ($30,000). Many lenders impose overlays near 620 for smoother underwriting even though FHA's minimum is lower. Your rate still tracks market averages such as the 7.40% PMMS benchmark unless you buy discount points.
- How does the upfront MIP affect my FHA loan balance?
- Upfront MIP is 1.75% of the $289,500 base, or $5,066. Financed into the loan, the balance becomes $294,566 (rounded per FHA rules) and P&I at 7.40% rises from about $2,004 to about $2,040 per month -- roughly $35 more than the base-loan payment shown in the calculator. Paying UFMIP in cash at closing avoids increasing the amortized balance but raises cash-to-close.
Sources Freddie Mac PMMS (Oct. 15, 2026), HUD Mortgagee Letter 2025-23, 2026 FHA forward mortgage limits (Dec. 11, 2025). Checked October 2026. FHA mortgage insurance follows HUD Handbook 4000.1: 1.75% upfront and 0.55% annual on 30-year loans with less than 5% down. P&I uses the Freddie Mac 30-year average.
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